نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

Lecture

10.22080/jpir.2022.21242.1209

چکیده

ازسپتامبر 2015 که مسکو وارد تحولات میدانی سوریه شد، منافع بازیگران مختلف در این منازعه زیاد بوده و از اهمیت حیاتی برای هر کدام از آنها برخوردار می باشد . روسیه نیز مانند سایر متحدین و مخالفین رژیم اسد در جنگ سوریه با دلایل سیاسی و ژئواکونومیک خاص خود حضوریافت. منطقه خاورمیانه در اثر منازعات بین کشورهای مختلف منطقه ای و فرامنطقه ای متزلزل شده وبحران سوریه بر پیکربندی ژئوپلیتیک منطقه تأثیرزیادی گذاشته است . این پژوهش برآن هست که دلایل مداخله روسیه در درگیری های سوریه را مورد بررسی قراردهد. پرسش این هست که چرا روسیه در جنگ داخلی سوریه مداخله نمود؟ فرضیه پژوهش مبتنی بر این گزاره است که روسیه برای استفاده از موقعیت استراتژیک سوریه، مسایل مربوط به انرژی و منافع اقتصادی (ژئو-اکونومیک ) خود در این کشور مداخله نموده است .حضور روسیه در سوریه فرصتی ایده آل برای نزدیک شدن به کشورهای قدرتمند منطقه برای بهره مندی ازبازار پرسودفروش اسلحه ونیز مشارکت در برنامه های مسیر انتقال خطوط لوله نفت و گاز می باشد که سبب شده با وجود خطرات و هزینه هابرای حفظ رژیم اسد، مسکو قدرت سیاسی و اقتصادی خود را برای پیشبرد منافع درمنطقه خاورمیانه به کار گیرد. این پژوهش عمدتاً مبتنی بر روش تحقیق کیفی با استفاده از ابزار گردآوری و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها انجام شده است.

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