Implementing the mechanism of the responsibility to protect in Afghanistan after the return of the Taliban

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Faculty of Law and Political Sciences , Mazandaran University

10.22080/jpir.2025.28071.1405

Abstract

Frequent violations of human rights, forced migration, insecurity and other weaknesses in the rule of law and the existence of economic corruption have created unfavorable conditions in Afghanistan. Considering the conditions in Afghanistan and its previous experiences, it can be said that in order to support and protect The rights of the Afghan people, creating a suitable platform for exercising their right to self-determination can be a solution to end the chaos in this country as a result of the past US military occupation and the current Taliban occupation. The current research with a descriptive-analytical method seeks to verify the feasibility of applying the doctrine of responsibility to protect as a solution to end the unfavorable situation of this country, considering the recent situation in Afghanistan and the re-establishment of the Taliban. The findings of the research show that sovereignty is not only a right but also a responsibility by which a government is committed to take care of and respect the rights of people under its authority, thus in the dialectical relationship between sovereignty on the one hand and human values on the other hand, the antithesis of responsibility can be presented. In this regard, the first step is to get out of the state of passivity or perhaps indifference on the part of the international community, as well as the effort and effort to implement their obligations based on international law,

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. مقاله

    1. زمانی، قاسم و زمانیان، سورنا (1395)، «جایگاه دکترین مسئولیت حمایت در بحران سوریه»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، دوره‌ی 46، شماره 3
    2. عباسی سرمدی، مهدی(1392) «دکترین مسئولیت حمایت: از روند شکل‌گیری تا کاربرد ابزاری آن»، فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی سیاست جهانی، دوره 2، شماره‌ی 3

     

    Books

     

    1. Autesserre, Severine (2015), The R2P in Congo: The Failure of Grassroots Prevention, International Peacekeeping, Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, Vol. 23
    2. Ian(1962), International Law & The Use Of Force By States, Oxford. OxfordUniversity Press
    3. Giorgetty, Chiara(2010), Why Should International Law be concerned about State Failure, University of Richmond, School of Law
    4. Slomanson, Wiliam(2011), Fundamental Perspective on International Law, Boston, Wodsworth
    5. Tanca, Antonio, Foreign Armed Intervention In Internal conflict, London, martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 1993
    6. Welsh, Jennifer and Serena Sharma, Responsibility to Prevention, Oxford University Press, 2015

     

    Articles

     

    1. Arifani, Devina(2021), “The Taliban & Afghanistan: Conflict & Peace In International Law Perspective”, International Journal of Law Reconstruction, Vol 5, No 2
    2. Barber, Rebecca(2019), “The Responsibility to Protect the Survivors of Natural Disaster: Cyclone Nargis, a Case Study”, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, Vol. 14, Issue 1
    3. Budiono, Arief (2022), “Aspects of International Law and Human Rights on The Return of The Taliban in Afghanistan”, Audito Comparative Law journal, Vol. 3 No. 3
    4. Buyse, A. (2023), “Squeezing civic space: restrictions on civil society organizations and the linkages with human rights”, The International Journal of Human Rights, vol.22, Issue 8
    5. Fiammetta Borgia(2015), “The Responsibility to Protect doctrine: between criticisms and inconsistencies”, Journal on the Use of Force and International Law, vol.2, Issue2
    6. Giustozzi, Antonio(2018), “Afghanistan Transition with Out End, an Analytical Narrative on State Making”. London School of Economics Crisis States Research Center Working Papers, Series 2(40)
    7. Gray, Christine(2023), “The Use and Abuse of the International Court of Justice: Cases concerning the Use of Force after Nicaragua”, European Journal of International Law, Volume 14, Issue 5
    8. Hashi, Mohamed Omar(2015), “Failed State Paradigm and Implications for Politics and Practices of International Security”, Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies, 14
    9. Eva(2009), “Military Intervention for Humanitarian Purposes: Does the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine Advance the Legality of the Use of Force for Humanitarian Ends”, International Review of the Red Cross, No.876
    10. Rosenberg, Sheri(2009), “Responsibility to Protect: A Framework for Prevention”, Global Responsibility to Protect. Vol. 1, No.4
    11. Michael(2014), An Analysis of Responsibility to Protect Program in Light of the Conflict of Syria, Washington University Global Studies Law Review, vol.13, No.1
    12. Suhrke, A., & Borchgrevink, K. (2009)Negotiating justice sector reform in Afghanistan. Crime, Law and Social Change, vol.51, No.2