Russia's foreign policy towards Central Asia (2000-2020)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran

2 PhD student of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran

10.22080/jpir.2024.28118.1408

Abstract

After Putin came to power and emphasized the concept of a “multipolar world” that refers to Russia’s dominance in the heart of Eurasia, Central Asia has once again been considered as a sphere of influence and a haven for Russia. While Russia is determined to strengthen its influence in the “near abroad,” new uncertainties face the unstable countries of Central Asia. Russia’s foreign policy during Putin’s presidency, with a special emphasis on its relations with the West, has attracted the attention of many analysts and researchers of international relations. To discuss these issues, the article is divided into two main sections: 1) the place of Central Asia in Russian foreign policy and 2) Moscow’s main tool in achieving strategic goals. The present article examines Russia’s influence in Central Asia and focuses on Moscow’s increasing assertiveness in the Central Asian region. Using a geopolitical approach, it seeks to answer the question: What goals did Putin intend to achieve in Central Asia and whether he succeeded in achieving his goals? The hypothesis in question is that geopolitical considerations are the main factors in Russia's approach to Central Asia, which are tied to other factors such as security issues and Russia's policies towards each of the Central Asian countries.

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References

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Journal of Politics and International Relations
Volume 7, Issue 14 - Serial Number 14
November 2024
Pages 179-207

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