Sources of Terrorism in the New Global Geopolitic and Its Managing Strategies

Document Type : Original Article

Authors


  1. پورسعید، فرزاد (1388)، «تحول تروریسم در روابط بین الملل»، فصلنامه مطالعات راهبردی، سال دوازدهم، شماره چهارم، صص 170-145.
  2. جوادی ارجمند، محمد جعفر و بهروز قزل (1396)، «مبارزه با تروریسم بین المللی؛ الزامات عملی و چالش های نظری»، فصلنامه سیاست، دوره 47، شماره 3، صص 628-611.
  3. Argomaniza, J. 2009. “Post-9/11 Institutionalization of European Union Counter-terrorism: Emergence, Acceleration and Inertia”. European Security, 18: 151–172.
  4. Biersteker, T. J., & Sue E. Eckert and Peter Romaniuk. 2008. International Initiatives to Combat the Financing of Terrorism. In Thomas J. Biersteker and Sue E. Eckert (Ed.), Countering the Financing of Terrorism: 234–259. London & New York: Routledge.
  5. Crenshaw, M. 2006. Old and New Terrorism: Lessons Learned. Paper Presented at the Second IRRI Conference on International Terrorism, Jihadi terrorism: Where do We Stand?
  6. Dreher, A. and J.A.V. Fischer. 2007. Decentralization as a Disincentive for Terror? An Empirical Test. mimeo, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
  7. Enders, W. & Sandler, T. 2006. The Political Economy of Terrorism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  8. Frey, B.S. and S. Luechinger. 2004. “Decentralization as a Disincentive for Terror”. European Journal of Political Economy, 20: 509–515.
  9. 2003. Building International Politiccal Will and Capacity to Combat Terrorism: A G8 Action Plan.
  10. Global Terrorism Index. 2014. Measuring and Understanding the Impact of Terrorism. New York: Institute for Economics & Peace.
  11. Gunaratna, R. 2008. The Evolution of al Qaeda. In Thomas J. Biersteker and Sue E. Eckert (Ed.), Countering the Financing of Terrorism: 47–62. London & New York: Routledge.
  12. Hmoud, M. 2006. “Negotiating the Draft Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism”. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 4(5): 1031–1043.
  13. Hove, S. 2015. Attacking the West: The Influence of Al-Qaeda's Ideology and Propagenda. In Magnus Ranstorp and Magnus Normark (Ed.), Understanding Terrorism Innovation and Learning: Al Qaeda and Beyond: 96–116. London & New York: Routledge.
  14. Luck, E. 2006. The Uninvited Challenge: Terrorism Targets the United Nations. In Edward Newman and Ramesh Thakur (Ed.), Multilateralism under Challenge: Power, International Order and Structural Change. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
  15. Nacos, B. L. 1994. Terrorism and the Media: From the Iran Hostage Crisis to the Oklahoma City Bombing. New York: Columbia University Press.
  16. Nye, J. 2004. “The Decline of America's Soft Power”. Foreign Affairs, 83: 16–20.
  17. Perl, R. 2008. Countering Terrorism: The OSCE asa Regional Model. London: International Terrorism Conference, Royal United Services Institute.
  18. Piazza, J. A. 2014. Does Poverty Serve as a Root Cause of Terrorism? In S. Gottlieb (Ed.), Debating Terrorism and Counterterrorism: 35–68. London: Sage Publication.
  19. Pillar, P. 2003. Terrorism and US Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.
  20. 2006. The Four Waves of Modern Terrorism. In Bruce Hoffman (Ed.), Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
  21. Rasmussen, Maria and Muhammed Hafez. 2010. Terrorist Innovation in Weapons of Mass Effect. Defence Threat Reduction Agency.
  22. Reimann, Cordula. 2004. Assessing the State of the Art in Conflict Transformation. Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management.
  23. Romaniuk, Peter. 2010. Multilateral Counter- Terrorism: The Global Politics of Cooperation and Contestation. London: Sage Publication.
  24. Rosand, E., & Alistair Millar, Jason Ipe, and Michael Healey. 2008. The UN Global Counter- Terrorism Strategy and Regional and Subregional Bodies: Strengthening a Critical Partnership. Washington, DC: Center for Global Counter-terrorism Cooperation.
  25. Ross, Marc H. 1993. The Management of Conflict. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
  26. Sheppard, Paul and Eugene Sochor. 1990. setting International Aviation Security Standards. In Yonah Alexander and Eugene Sochor (Ed.), Aerial Piracy and Aviation Security: 3–19. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
  27. Stewart, C. 2007. “Miniters Highlights Threats to the Economies”. The Australians.
  28. Thomas, Kenneth. 1992. “Conflict and Conflict Management: Reflections and Update”, Journal of Organizational Behaviour, 13(3): 265-74.
  29. S. Department of Defense. 2008. National Defense Strategy. Pentagon.
  30. United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee. 2003. Outcome Document of the Special Meeting of the Counter-TerrorismCommittee with the International, Regional and subregional organizations: United Nations University Press.
  31. Wani, I. J. 2007. The African Union Role in Global Counter-Terrorism. In Andre Le Sage (Ed.), African Counter-terrorism Cooperation: Assessing Regional and Sub-regional Initiatives: 39–56. Washington, DC: Potomac Books.
  32. Watson Institute for International Studies. 2006. Targeted Financial Sanctions: A Manuel for Design and Implementation: Contribution from Interlaken Process,2001.
  33. Weinberg, L. 2008. “Two Neglected Areas of Terrorism Research: Careers after Terrorism and How Terrorists Innovate”. Perspectives on Terrorism, 2(9).